Ajmer district of Rajasthan is one of the most historic and religious places one can visit. The city surrounded by Araivali hills attracts many tourists from around the world. One can say, that Ajmer is really the heart of Rajasthan. The city is famous for Dargah Sharif, a respected tomb of Sufi Saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishthi.
The amazing city charms tourists with its beautiful lakes, royal Ajmer fort, holy destinations, and ancient sites. One can also experience the spirituality in the environment through the Mughal architecture in the city. Moreover, the Golden Jain temple is also a famous religious spot for Jains.
The city is the perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Well, lost in the beauty of Ajmer, one can’t help but wonder: jaane kya dikh jaaye? So, let’s dive into the heart of Rajasthan.
History of Ajmer
Ajayaraja Singh Chauhan, the ruler of the Chauhan dynasty founded Ajmer in the 7th century. The original name of the city was “Ajay Meru” which means unbeatable hills. However, the city was developed a lot by a heroic king, Prithvi Raj Chauhan during the 12th century.
During a war in 1192, he was killed by a Muslim warrior, Muhammad Ghori. This led to the dominance of Muslims in the northern part of India. Later on, the Delhi and Mughals also ruled over Ajmer. Moreover, Ajmer became famous for its governance and culture.
In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Akbar built the Akbari fort, famously known as the Ajmer fort. However, in the 19th century, the Britishers ruled and made their government over Ajmer. This led to the development of education in Ajmer.
In 1875, the Britishers established Mayo College, India’s first public boarding school. This made Ajmer a well-known education hub. Post-independence, Ajmer officially became part of Rajasthan.
From that time to till date, the city has been a tourist attraction. Ajmer is a well-known destination because of its religious places, history, and culture.
Top attractions of Ajmer
- Ajmer sharif dargah
- Adhai din ka jhonpra
- Ana Sagar lake
- Akbar’s palace
- Foy sagar lake
- Mayo College
- Nareli Jain temple
- Taragarh fort
Ajmer Sharif Dargah – Gateway To Divine Blessings
The first place to come to mind while visiting Ajmer is the famous Ajmer Sharif Dargah. The Dargah is a tomb of Moinuddin Chisthi. people believe that the prayers of the devotees are answered here and their wishes also come true. That is why Muslims do not just worship the place but everyone who has faith.
The Mughal emperor Humayun built the dargah as the final resting place of Khwaja Moinuddin Christi. he spent his entire life for the betterment of the poor. People from all religions consider the dargah very divine because of its high spiritual energy and moral values.
Moreover, the Mughal architecture is so rich and beautiful, that it attracts millions of visitors every year. The Dargah has Mughal-style courtyards, tombs, and gates like Buland Darwaza, Nizam Darwaza, and Shah Jahan Darwaza. In conclusion, Ajmer Sharif Dargah symbolizes harmony for all religions, peace, and faith.
Adhai Din ka Jhonpra – A Glimpse Into The Past
Ajmer’s Adhai din ka Jhonpra is a historical site built with Indian and Islamic architecture. In 1198, Qutub- ud – din aibak constructed this place after he took over Ajmer. till 1153, the place was a Sanskrit college. And later in 1198, it became a mosque.
The place’s name explains itself as “the hut of two and a half days”, referring to the mosque being built in very less time. The mosque has beautiful domes, stunning carvings, and huge pillars built in Islamic and Indian styles.
The place is quite old but its beauty and artistry still attract many tourists, which makes it one of the top attractions of Ajmer.
Ana Sagar Lake – Where Water Meets History
Ana Sagar Lake is one of the largest and most gorgeous artificial lakes in India. Aanaji Chauhan, the grandfather of Prithviraj Chauhan constructed the lake. The amazing spot attracts many locals as well as tourists because of its heavenly views.
Many other attractions like Daulat Bagh Gardens and Khobra Behroon Temple near the lake help increase the beauty and charm of this place. One can do fun activities like boating or just relax to calm their mind and soul.
Also, the Ana Sagar Lake is the perfect destination for people who like photography, as the place revolves around beauty and peace. So, must add the spot to our visit to Ajmer.
Akbar’s Palace – The Mughal Marvel
The Akbar Palace of Ajmer is one of the historical tombs that the Mughal emperor built in 1570. the palace was originally built as a royal cottage for Akbar and his troops to keep an eye on neighboring rulers. The palace has stunning architecture and a stunning idol of the goddess Kali made from black marble.
Moreover, the palace is now famous for its museum which includes an amazing collection of Mughal and Rajput weapons, paintings, and sculptures. The museum is a perfect blend of Rajput and Mughal heritage.
The Akbar’s palace is a perfect example of the royalty and rich lifestyle of the Mughal emperors. However, the palace is also a symbol of Ajmer’s culture and historical era.
Foy Sagar Lake – Where Nature Paints Its Masterpiece
Foy Sagar Lake is another charming artificial lake in Ajmer, Rajasthan. A British engineer Mr. Foy constructed the lake in 1892. The main purpose of the lake was to bring attention to water scarcity during extreme famine and to provide employment to the locals who were suffering.
However, the lake is now a very fun spot for the locals and visitors. The Aravalli hills surround the lake, making the spot more beautiful. The landscape and the amazing view make the lake a perfect picnic spot.
One can enjoy birdwatching, walking, and clicking a lot of pictures to make their trip memorable. So, must add this stunning spot to your trip to Ajmer to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Mayo College – A Legacy Of Excellence
Built in 1857, Mayo College is India’s oldest and most honorable public boarding school. Bourke, the 6th earl of Mayo and viceroy of India founded the school. The school provided the best education to the sons of honorable Indians.
The museum of the college has 18 rooms. It also includes items donated by many teachers, students, and well-wishers such as paintings, coins, and sculptures. The excellent academics and many curricular activities make the college more fascinating.
The college has shaped many students’ futures and helped them succeed in their fields. In conclusion, the Mayo College of Ajmer is another place that is worth visiting.
Nareli Jain Temple – A Sacred Haven
Nareli Jain temple is a modern and beautiful temple, 7km away from Ajmer. the architecture of the temple is a perfect combination of traditional and modern styles. Also, the Aravalli hills surround the temple.
The main temple of the complex has beautiful statues of the spiritual leaders of Jainsism, known as Tirthankaras. After that, 24 more temples surround the main temple. these temples are dedicated to 24 Tirthankaras. Moreover, the RK Marbles family built the Nareli Jain temple.
The temple attracts many locals and visitors because of its beauty. The serene environment and calm surroundings will give peace and happiness to your soul. So, don’t forget to visit the Nareli Jain temple during your trip to Ajmer.
Taragarh Fort – A Rajput Glory
In Ajmer, one of the historical structures, Taragarh Fort was built in 12 the century. The fort built by Ajayraj Singh Chauhan, gives an amazing view of the surroundings. Just a few km away from Adhai Din ka Jhonpra, the fort is built on the top of hills.
After that, the fort has majestic Rajput architecture which makes the fort even more royal. the fort is also famous as the star fort. Unfortunately, some of the architecture of the fort has been ruined over time. The fort has 3 gateways which lead to tunnels and battlegrounds.
During the times of the Mughals and the British, many wars were fought. the fort still has a very old cannon called Garbh Gunjan, giving a reminder of that time.
After that, one can visit another attraction Rani Mahal, which was built for the wives of rulers.
Moreover, Miran Saheb ki Dargah is another famous spot among visitors. The fort has attracted many visitors because of its historical value and beauty. In conclusion, the fort is a significant landmark of the city.
How to reach Ajmer
- By air – The Jaipur International Airport is the nearest airport to reach Ajmer. It is around 135 km away from Ajmer.
- By road – Ajmer has a great connection through roads to many major cities like Jaipur, Agra, Delhi, and many more. One can take a taxi or bus to reach by road easily. Moreover, to travel within the city, one can take rickshaws, tongas, and autos.
- By train- Ajmer railway station is the main stoppage of major trains as it is well connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Ahmedabad. The most suitable train to access from Delhi to Ajmer is Shatabdi Express.
Few fun facts about Ajmer
- The Chauhan dynasty constructed the Taragarh fort, built in a star-shaped design. A famous author Rudyard Kipling stated “ more like the work of goblins than men” for its beauty.
- If you are in Rajasthan and you have not wandered in the busy bazaars doing shopping and eating street food, you have missed a lot.
- In Ajmer, people celebrate a very auspicious festival called the annual urs festival to remember Khawaja Moinuddin Chisthi on his death anniversary. Many devotees throughout the world come to witness the festival.
- One can go to Pushkar which is just a few km away to enjoy the famous Pushkar Mela and visit Brahma temple.
- people have shot many Bollywood films and songs because of their beauty and scenic atmosphere.
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